Songpyeon

(Korean Half-Moon Rice Cakes)

by Korean Bapsang Cake

Before You Start

Difficulty level: Intermediate

Prep time: 30 minutes

Serving Size: 4 people (4 each)

Dietary Restriction: May contain nuts

Vegan

Nutrition Facts

• Calories: 200 per serving
• Carbohydrates: 40g per serving
• Protein: 5g per serving
• Fat: 3g per serving
• Sodium: 100mg per serving
• Cholesterol: 0mg per serving

What you'll need

• 1 steamer
• 1 large bowl
• 2 cups wet rice powder per batch (about 16 songpyeon)
• 4 to 5 ounces pine needles

Songpyeon is made with short grain rice flour (쌀가루), NOT glutinous rice (sweet rice) flour (찹쌀가루). Traditionally, Korean home cooks soak short grain rice overnight, drain, and then take to a gristmill to get it ground into fine powder. While that’s clearly not an option around here, there are bags of frozen wet rice powder for making rice cake (tteok, 떡) sold in the freezer section of Korean grocery stores.

You can try making rice flour at home by soaking short grain rice over night, drain for hours, and then use a powerful blender, coffee grinder, or food processor to finely ground. The rice flour/batter may still come out a bit grainy, not as soft.

Songpyeon dough is typically flavored and colored with natural ingredients such as mugwort, kabocha, and dried fruit powders. This recipe shows how to use mugwort powder and fresh kabocha, I also played around with different natural food coloring and came up with a couple of other colors. You can choose any number of options I’ve given here, or use your own food coloring options. Also see my Beet songpyeon recipe for vibrant red color.

The most common filling is made with sweetened sesame seeds. Black soybeans and mung beans are also traditional. This recipe shows how to make it with sesame seeds.

Dough Prep

1. For each type of dough, sift the rice powder into a bowl. Prepare the flavoring and liquid ingredients (water/juice/mugwort powder/kabocha) for each selected color of dough. Add the specified amount of the solid and/or liquid (making sure it’s boiling hot) to the rice powder, quickly stirring them in with a spoon. (Tip: Hold a teaspoon or two of the liquid and make sure more liquid is needed before adding it.)

2. Knead, pressing and stretching with the heel of the hand. Fold and rotate the dough. Repeat the kneading process for 4 to 5 minutes. (If the dough sticks to your hands or the bowl after some kneading, it’s too wet. Add more rice powder in 1 tablespoon increments. If the dough breaks easily or is too stiff, it’s too dry. Add more boiling hot water in 1 teaspoon increments.)

3. Cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes.

Filling

1. Roughly grind the sesame seeds in a grinder or blender. Add the sugar, honey and pinch of salt. Mix everything well together until the sugar and honey are evenly distributed.

Assembly

1. To assemble, tear off a small piece of the dough enough to make roughly 1-inch ball. Roll tightly between your palms to shape a ball.

2. Make a well in the ball by pressing into it with your thumb, and press outwards, with both of your thumbs, on the inside walls of the well to slightly expand the opening.

3. Place 1/2 teaspoon of the filling in the well. Seal tightly by squeezing the edges together. Squeeze the whole rice cake lightly in your palm to firm it up, and then gently roll between your palms to smooth out the surface. Shape it into a nice crescent shape. Pinch along to create a wing. Repeat until all the dough/filling is used.

Steaming

1. Boil water in a steamer. Place a thin layer of pine needles or a silicon liner or damp kitchen cloth in the steamer insert. Boil the water over high heat. When it starts to steam, place the rice cakes in the steamer insert without the pieces touching one another. Cover with a thin layer of pine needles, if available. Cover and steam for about 20 minutes.

2. Prepare a big bowl of cold water. Using a long-handed spoon or tong, remove the rice cakes from the steamer. Drop them in the cold water for a quick rinse, removing all the pine needles if used. Transfer the rice cakes to a colander to drain. Lightly coat your hands with the sesame oil and rub the oil on the rice cakes in batches. Serve warm or at room temperature

3. If you have left overs, wrap in seran-wrap and keep refrigerated.

Recipe Sites

• Songpyeon Rice Cake

I felt that this site did well in introducing an uncommon food item in one section, but kept the actual recipe portion short, practical, and readable. The check boxes each step made for a good way to keep track of the multi-step process.



• Food Network Beef Wellington

I felt that this site displayed all relevant information needed by the user to make an informed decision as well as the information they needed during the cooking process in a compact format that took advantage of horizontal space. The toggle check marks also were a plus that would help users when shopping or accounting for ingredients. The video was also informational and visually showed the process without the need of a single image every step which can be space consuming and less helpful than a video.



• All Recipes - Beef Tri Tip

I felt that this site does well what the above sites do well. It includes a check list of both steps and ingredients in a simple, no frills, easy to read format. On top of being just a checklist, it has the ability to add all the needed ingredients into a virtual shopping cart to order from home. It has video instructions and a rating system (which food network also had) which helps the user in both making the food and seeing if they'd want to make the food in the first place. What I found most interesting was the nutritional information that you can toggle to show a detailed nutrition chart as well as the ability to change the serving size and have the recipe adjust.

Non-recipe sites

• HCI WashU

I feel that this site is both modern and striking in aesthetic but also informative without being overwhelming. The progression is animated and clear and reveals minor requirements in bite sized pieces in chronological order so that students with questions about the minor aren't overwhelmed by a wall of requirements and classes. The banner nav is simple but effective and the drop down text menus keep everything clean until the user wants more info. The direct integration into the webstac course listings for the required courses also allows the user to quickly add courses.



• wikihow

This site is simple and no frills in its appearance. The images along with short paragraphs and unordered lists helps compartmentalize longer tasks into approachable steps. It also lists what you need to know before you start before and the locked banners inform you about which method you are looking at.



• ehow

I felt that this site is a cleaner but longer version of wikihow. It differs in that it uses more images to show an almost step by step process with minimal words in between to help clarify the changes. Ultimately, this site feels less dense and easier to follow than wikihow just by having less words and more space between those fewer words.